Centre of Mass

IMPORTANT

Centre of Mass: Overview

This topic describes the centre of mass of a system and its significance. It also contains the derived mathematical expression to prove centre of mass along with the example of rod and lamina.

Important Questions on Centre of Mass

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IMPORTANT

Two spherical bodies of mass M and 5M and radii R and 2R respectively are released in free space with initial separation between their centres equal to 12R. If they attract each other due to gravitational force only, then the distance covered by the smaller body just before collision is–

MEDIUM
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When the axis of rotation of a body changes does the moment of inertia also change? Why?

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What is meant by rigid body?

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Two particles of mass 2 g and 4 g each are situated at a distance of 6 m. This system of masses can be treated as a point mass at a distance of _____m from the 4 g mass.

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The centre of mass of two particles divides internally the line joining them in inverse ratio of their _____.

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If the external force is equal to zero on a system then:

EASY
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Centre of mass of a rigid body is not necessarily the geometric centre of the rigid body.

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The centre of mass of a rod will not be at its centre if:

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Which of the following statement is always true for a binary star system?

HARD
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A block of mass m is projected towards a wedge of mass M with a velocity u as shown in the figure below. All the surfaces are smooth. Find the expression for the maximum height attained by the block as it moves on the surface of the wedge.

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Two masses at a distance equal to D are moving towards each other due to gravitational pull as shown in the figure below. Find the expression for the relative velocity of two masses when the distance between the two masses become D/2.

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The concept of reduced mass can be used in the problems where the force between the two masses is:

HARD
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Two masses m and 2m are connected by a spring are kept on a frictionless table as shown in the figure below. The block of mass m is imparted the velocity equal to v towards right. Find the maximum compression in the spring.

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What do you understand by reduced mass?

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The centre of the circular path of all the particles of the rotating body lies on:

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All the particles of a rotating rigid body always follow the circular path of the same radius.

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All the particles on the axis of rotation are not at rest for:

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The axis of rotation of a purely rotating body:

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All the particles of a rigid body rotating about its axis, are in translational motion.

MEDIUM
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The linear speed of a particle A on a body at a distance of 20 cm from its axis of rotation is40 cm s-1 . The body is rotating with a constant angular speed. Find the linear speed and angular speed of particle B at a distance of 40 cm from the axis of rotation.